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Stablecoin issuers control their primary market end to end: mint, redeem, and the rails behind them. The onchain pool where most holders convert is different. While it determines how usable the token is, it is often left unmanaged. A thin or stale pool means holders exit below fair value, and integrators often shy away. Arrakis Pro manages the onchain secondary market liquidity for stablecoin issuers. Vaults hold concentrated liquidity at the token’s reference rate, whether that is a USD peg, a live FX rate, or a yield-accruing exchange rate, and the strategy rebalances automatically as that rate moves. The issuer funds the pool from treasury and keeps custody of it throughout.

The pool sets the token’s real price

Holders judge a stablecoin by the price they can actually convert at, and integrators underwrite the same number. A pool that clears large sells at 0.995 sets the token’s real price at 0.995, regardless of what the reserves say.
Who reads the poolWhat they read
Lending marketsThe depth they can liquidate through, when sizing collateral parameters
Aggregators and routersPrice impact at size, which decides where flow routes
Holders and treasuriesWhether size clears at the reference, on demand
For crypto-backed designs the pool also carries liquidation flow, so its depth is what liquidations clear through. With Arrakis, the strategy holds depth at the reference rate, two-sided for USD and FX pools and weighted to the exit side for yield-bearing designs whose buyers mint directly. That depth is always verifiable onchain by anyone evaluating the token. Most issuers rent this depth instead: emissions, gauge incentives, and points programs pay external LPs to provide it. Rented depth is a recurring expense that scales with the incentive budget, and it leaves when the program ends. With Arrakis, vault inventory is the issuer’s own: it stays, it recycles through the primary market, and its cost is the capital commitment rather than an emissions schedule.

Different stablecoins track different references

A stablecoin pool has to hold depth at the right price, and what “right” means depends on the type of stablecoin.
Stablecoin typeThe pool must trackHow the strategy tracks it
USD stablecoinsParity with USDC or USDTConcentrated liquidity around parity, with Dynamic Fees
Non-USD (FX) stablecoinsThe live FX rate against the quote assetPrice Convergence realigns the pool to a forex feed on each rebalance
Yield-bearing stablecoinsAn exchange rate that drifts up as yield accruesYield-Bearing Asset Strategy repositions along the yield curve
USD stablecoins quote against USDC or USDT at a fixed parity reference. The strategy concentrates inventory around parity, so capital sits where trades actually clear, and Dynamic Fees adjust the pool’s fee to conditions: higher when volatility, a volume surge, or a growing inventory imbalance calls for it, lower when the market is calm. The fee can move independently per side, so trading in the direction that deepens an imbalance costs more than trading in the direction that restores it. Non-USD stablecoins have no fixed peg against their quote asset. A EUR, CHF, or JPY stablecoin trades against USDC at a rate the currency market moves through the trading week and gaps across weekends and holidays, and a static position is an open offer for arbitrageurs to trade at yesterday’s rate. Arrakis’ Price Convergence reads a forex feed and updates the pool price inside the rebalance, so the pool requotes to the current rate instead of paying arbitrageurs to correct it. Yield-bearing stablecoins appreciate against their quote as yield accrues, so liquidity has to follow the exchange rate upward. The Yield-Bearing Asset Strategy tracks the rate through the token’s ERC-4626 vault and is covered in full on Yield-Bearing Assets. The categories combine: a stablecoin can be both non-USD and yield-bearing, and the reference setup for a combined case is confirmed per asset.

Pool inventory is working capital, not reserves

The capital in the pool is not the reserve that backs outstanding supply. A fiat-backed reserve sits in cash and short-term instruments, and regulated issuers often cannot deploy it into an AMM pool at all.
ReservesPool inventory
JobBack outstanding supply at parHold conversion depth onchain
Sized toOutstanding supplyTarget depth and expected flow
DeployedCash and short-term instrumentsOnchain, in the issuer’s vault
The issuer deposits stablecoin and quote asset into a self-custodial vault and holds the vault NFT that controls it. The strategy manages the position within its configured parameters, and the issuer can pause, reconfigure, or withdraw at any time.

Inventory recycles through mint and redeem

Flow in a young stablecoin pool is usually one-sided: recipients sell the stablecoin for the quote asset, the position accumulates stablecoin, and quote-side depth drains. Directional Dynamic Fees slow the drain by pricing against the imbalance, but they do not reverse it. Without a replenishment loop, exit depth stops. The strategy manages inventory within configured bands, and accumulated stablecoin recycles through the primary market: redeem the stablecoin, convert the proceeds to the quote asset, redeploy onchain. The issuer runs the loop through its own mint and redeem. Where an onchain redemption path exists (a PSM for a crypto-backed design, an ERC-4626 vault for a yield-bearing one, or a canonical bridge), the loop stays onchain and runs faster.

Considerations

Tracking is as tight as the feed and the cadence.

A non-USD pool tracks the configured forex feed at each rebalance, so tracking quality is set by the feed and the rebalance schedule. Forex feeds typically update on a deviation threshold and a heartbeat rather than tick by tick. Tighter tracking takes a faster feed and more frequent rebalances. A reference feed has to exist for the currency pair, and confirming coverage for less-traded currencies is part of discovery.

Price Convergence and Dynamic Fees require Uniswap v4.

Both run as v4 hooks on the chains where Arrakis operates Uniswap v4 vaults, listed on Price Convergence. Pools on other venues run an active strategy with a static fee.

The quote leg is a currency position.

A non-USD pool holds part of its inventory in USDC or USDT, an open FX exposure for a treasury that accounts in the token’s currency. Whether and how to hedge it is a treasury decision made alongside sizing.

The pool makes the peg tradable, not credible.

Depth at the reference rate gives holders an exit at fair value. It is not what makes the token worth that value: solvency comes from reserves and redemption. Under extreme one-way flow the position can exhaust quote-side inventory and sit one-sided until recycling restores it.

Recycling runs at the speed of the issuer's rails.

If redemption settles in days over fiat rails, the pool needs enough standing depth to absorb flow across that window, and sizing accounts for it.

Getting started

1

Discovery

Currencies, chains, and venues, target depth and spread, expected flow, and funding. Arrakis analyzes any existing pools and simulates the improvement.
2

Reference setup

Quote assets confirmed, typically USDC or USDT. Non-USD stablecoins get a forex feed configured for Price Convergence, and yield-bearing stablecoins get the ERC-4626 interface confirmed for the Yield-Bearing Asset Strategy.
3

Funding

The issuer deposits stablecoin and quote asset into the vault.
4

Live management

The strategy takes over rebalancing and inventory management. The vault can be paused, reconfigured, or withdrawn at any time.

Integrate Arrakis

Talk to the Arrakis team about your stablecoin.

FAQ

The constraint is common among licensed e-money and bank-affiliated issuers. Pool inventory is never the reserve, and setups for constrained issuers are scoped with the Arrakis team during discovery.
The quote asset is typically USDC or USDT, with the first pool on the chain where the token’s distribution is strongest and additional pairs or chains added as flow justifies them. Each additional pool splits the same inventory, so depth per pool falls as the count rises.
Depeg behavior depends on the strategy. The Yield-Bearing Asset Strategy, for example, stops repositioning when the pool price diverges far from its tracked exchange rate, so it does not rebalance through a stressed price, and the position can sit out of range until the gap closes. Across all configurations the pool does not buy without limit to defend a price: conversion depth is the pool’s job, and solvency is the reserve’s.
No. A governance or utility token trades like any project token: Bootstrap for the launch, Flagship for ongoing management, covered on Token Issuers. Both can run alongside the stablecoin vaults under the same issuer.